[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/hodinky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/hodinky\/","headline":"Hodinky","name":"Hodinky","description":"Hodinky Dnes u\u017e si neum\u00edme ani p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bychom nem\u011bli u sebe p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m kdykoli uk\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das. D\u0159\u00edve se pou\u017e\u00edvaly kapesn\u00ed hodinky, pozd\u011bji hodinky n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9. Hodinky se postupn\u011b u\u010dily nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 kousky. Krom \u010dasu za\u010daly ukazovat i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed den a m\u011bs\u00edc. Ale i tyto klasick\u00e9 n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky jsou dnes st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nahrazov\u00e1ny […]","datePublished":"2021-08-07","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"benefitair.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hodinky_5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hodinky_5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/hodinky\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":376,"articleBody":"       HodinkyDnes u\u017e si neum\u00edme ani p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bychom nem\u011bli u sebe p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m kdykoli uk\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das. D\u0159\u00edve se pou\u017e\u00edvaly kapesn\u00ed hodinky, pozd\u011bji hodinky n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9. Hodinky se postupn\u011b u\u010dily nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 kousky. Krom \u010dasu za\u010daly ukazovat i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed den a m\u011bs\u00edc. Ale i tyto klasick\u00e9 n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky jsou dnes st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nahrazov\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e mobiln\u00edmi telefony \u010di chytr\u00fdmi n\u00e1ramky. Je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hodinky jsou opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm a praktick\u00fdm kouskem. Chytr\u00e9 n\u00e1ramky n\u00e1m dnes dok\u00e1\u017eou sd\u011blit u\u017e mnohem v\u00edce informac\u00ed, ne\u017e jen pouh\u00fd \u010das. M\u016f\u017eeme s nimi telefonovat, fotografovat nebo se dozv\u00edme nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy ze sv\u011bta \u010di o po\u010das\u00ed. Kde ale vlastn\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod star\u00e9 kapesn\u00ed hodinky?Pot\u0159eba m\u011b\u0159it \u010das vznikla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bkdy kolem roku 1600. Jinak lidem pro orientaci obvykle sta\u010dila f\u00e1ze dne, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako m\u011b\u0159idlo \u010dasu vyu\u017e\u00edvali kosteln\u00ed hodiny. A patrn\u011b i po roce 1600 vznikly v Norimberku prvn\u00ed kapesn\u00ed hodinky. M\u011bly jedinou hodinovou ru\u010di\u010dku a ryt\u00fd cifern\u00edk. Po nata\u017een\u00ed dok\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt v chodu i 40 hodin. Jejich chod ov\u0161em nebyl zcela p\u0159esn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 hnac\u00ed s\u00edla pru\u017einy postupn\u011b klesala. Hodin\u00e1\u0159i se sice postupn\u011b sna\u017eili tento syst\u00e9m zdokonalit, ov\u0161em revoluci v tomto p\u0159inesla a\u017e tzv. setrva\u010dka, tedy regul\u00e1tor mechanick\u00fdch hodin. Hodinky, opat\u0159en\u00e9 \u0159et\u00edzkem, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily ji\u017e b\u011bhem 17. stolet\u00ed. S rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdznamem mo\u0159eplavectv\u00ed v 18. stolet\u00ed rostla i pot\u0159eba na p\u0159esn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasu.U\u017e od poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed se naplno rozb\u011bhla tov\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdroba levn\u00fdch a celkem spolehliv\u00fdch hodinek, a to zejm\u00e9na ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. P\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das byl pot\u0159ebn\u00fd u mnoha profes\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad u po\u0161\u0165\u00e1k\u016f, \u017eelezni\u010d\u00e1r\u016f nebo d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky byly vyrobeny roku 1904 firmou Cartier. Pak u\u017e n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky houfn\u011b za\u010daly nahrazovat hodinky kapesn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hodinky","item":"https:\/\/www.benefitair.cz\/hodinky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]